Illumina Stock ILMN
Illumina is a life sciences company that develops and commercializes next-generation sequencing and array-based solutions for genetic analysis. Illumina stock (ILMN): Quarterly and annual results since 2023 from Quarterly Report and SEC filings: revenue, earnings, balance sheet, cash flow and management guidance, every figure with its source. As of 07/2026, quarterly reporting. Stock analysis by NadirAlpha. Illumina stock (ILMN): listed on Nasdaq, WKN 927079. NadirAlpha has evaluated 53 original documents, cross-checked every figure automatically and linked each to its source; sources as of 07/2026. Revenue Q2 2026: USD 1.2 billion (+9% year on year). Latest reported (Q2 2026): short-term investments, Capital expenditures, cash flow from operating activities. Latest reading: Margin compressing, Guidance raised, Revenue accelerating.
AI-generated report · not investment advice · figures extracted automatically; please verify against the linked original more
Illumina Current Status
The current state of Illumina at a glance, figures as of Q2 2026, with core figures and the key management statements from the latest filing. NadirAlpha methodology
Assessment by NadirAlpha, as of Q2 2026.
“Illumina delivered strong results during the second quarter. Momentum continued to build through the first half of 2026, as our technology is enabling clinical customers to expand sequencing-intensive applications. Based on this performance, we are increasing our revenue and earnings guidance for the year. Demand for NovaSeq X remains high as we expand our workflow and multiomics capabilities, broadening the value of Illumina's ecosystem.”
Illumina Stock: Key Figures ($ million)
Revenue, margin, earnings and EPS of Illumina per fiscal year, half-year and quarter in $ million, as of Q2 2026, as reported in the filing; restatements show the most recent filing version. NadirAlpha extracts all values automatically from the filings; errors are possible; please verify decision-relevant figures yourself by clicking through to the linked original. NadirAlpha methodology
All figures serve only to support your own investment decision and are not a recommendation; the company's original reports are authoritative.
Fiscal years
| Period | Revenue | Op. income | Op. income (adj.) | Net income | EPS ($) | EPS adj. ($) | OCF | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | 4,343 | 807 | 1,004 | 850 | 5.45 | 4.84 | 1,079 | 28 |
| FY2024 | 4,372 | -833 | 922 | -1,223 | -7.69 | 4.16 | 837 | 21 |
| FY2023 | 4,504 | -1,069 | 884 | -1,161 | -7.34 | 0.86 | 478 | 12 |
Quarters
| Period | Published | Revenue | Op. income | Op. income (adj.) | Net income | EPS ($) | EPS adj. ($) | FCF | Cash | Net Debt | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-Q2* | 2026-07-30 | 1,159 | 245 | 260 | 207 | 1.35 | 1.31 | 161 | 1,040 | 951 | 133 |
| 2026-Q1* | 2026-04-30 | 1,091 | 209 | 239 | 134 | 0.87 | 1.15 | 251 | 1,089 | 900 | 31 |
| 2025-Q4* | 2026-01-13 | 1,159 | 202 | 275 | 334 | 2.14*≈ | 1.35 | 266 | 1,418 | 571 | 28 |
| 2025-Q3* | 2025-10-30 | 1,084 | 227 | 265 | 150 | 0.98 | 1.34 | 253 | 1,050 | 942 | 126 |
| 2025-Q2* | 2025-07-31 | 1,059 | 214 | 252 | 235 | 1.49 | 1.19 | 204 | 934 | 1,057 | 24 |
| 2025-Q1* | 2025-05-08 | 1,041 | 164 | 212 | 131 | 0.82 | 0.97 | 208 | 1,113 | 877 | 22 |
| 2024-Q4* | 2025-01-14 | 1,104 | 175 | 218 | 186 | 1.17*≈ | 0.95 | 322~ | 1,127 | 862 | 19 |
| 2024-Q3* | 2024-11-04 | 1,080 | 741 | 244 | 705 | 4.42 | 1.14 | 284 | 869 | 1,119~ | 17 |
| 2024-Q2* | 2024-08-06 | 1,112 | -1,637 | 242 | -1,988 | -12.48 | 1.09 | 49 | 920 | 1,314 | 15 |
| 2024-Q1* | 2024-05-02 | 1,076 | -111 | 218~ | -126 | -0.79 | 0.97 | 41 | 1,108 | 382~ | 13 |
| 2023-Q4* | 2024-01-09 | 1,122 | -164 | 203 | -176 | -1.11*≈ | 0.14 | 173 | 1,048 | 441 | 10 |
| 2023-Q3* | 2023-11-09 | 1,119 | -754 | 249 | -754 | -4.77 | 0.33 | 94 | 927 | 562 | 8 |
| 2023-Q2* | 2023-08-09 | 1,176 | -88 | 245 | -234 | -1.48 | 0.32 | 58 | 1,553 | 685 | 6 |
| 2023-Q1* | 2023-04-25 | 1,087 | -64 | 187~ | 3 | 0.02 | 0.08 | -42 | 1,494 | 742 | 4 |
Illumina Balance Sheet & Cash Flow ($ million)
Point-in-time balance sheet items of Illumina (cash, financial debt) and cash flow items per fiscal year, half-year and quarter, derived values with their formula in the popover. NadirAlpha extracts all values automatically from the filings; errors are possible; please verify decision-relevant figures yourself by clicking through to the linked original. NadirAlpha methodology
Fiscal years
| Period | Published | Cash | Debt | Net Debt | D&A | OCF | Capex | FCF | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2025 | 2026-02-05 | 1,418 | 1,989 | 571 | 270 | 1,079 | 148 | 931 | 29 |
| FY2024 | 2025-01-14 | 1,127 | 1,989 | 862 | 354 | 837 | 128 | 709 | 19 |
| FY2023 | 2024-02-08 | 1,048 | 1,489 | 441 | 432 | 478 | 195 | 283 | 11 |
Quarters
| Period | Published | Cash | Debt | Net Debt | D&A | OCF | Capex | FCF | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-Q2 | 2026-07-30 | 1,040 | 1,991 | 951 | 70 | 201 | 40 | 161 | 133 |
| 2026-Q1 | 2026-04-30 | 1,089 | 1,989 | 900 | 69 | 289 | 38 | 251 | 31 |
| 2025-Q4 | 2026-02-05 | 1,418 | 1,989 | 571 | 66 | 321 | 55 | 266 | 129 |
| 2025-Q3 | 2025-10-30 | 1,050 | 1,992 | 942 | 67 | 284 | 31 | 253 | 126 |
| 2025-Q2 | 2025-07-31 | 934 | 1,991 | 1,057 | 68 | 234 | 30 | 204 | 24 |
| 2025-Q1 | 2025-05-08 | 1,113 | 1,990 | 877 | 69 | 240 | 32 | 208 | 22 |
| 2024-Q4 | 2025-02-06 | 1,127 | 1,989 | 862 | 71 | 364 | 42~ | 322~ | 20 |
| 2024-Q3 | 2024-11-04 | 869 | 1,988~ | 1,119~ | 70 | 316 | 32 | 284 | 17 |
| 2024-Q2 | 2024-08-06 | 920 | 2,234 | 1,314 | 105 | 80 | 31 | 49 | 15 |
| 2024-Q1 | 2024-05-02 | 1,108 | 1,490~ | 382~ | 108 | 77 | 36 | 41 | 13 |
| 2023-Q4 | 2024-02-08 | 1,048 | 1,489 | 441 | 109 | 224 | 51 | 173 | 11 |
| 2023-Q3 | 2023-11-09 | 927 | 1,489 | 562 | 108 | 139 | 45 | 94 | 8 |
| 2023-Q2 | 2023-08-09 | 1,553 | 2,238 | 685 | 108 | 105 | 47 | 58 | 6 |
| 2023-Q1 | 2023-04-25 | 1,494 | 2,236 | 742 | 107 | 10 | 52 | -42 | 4 |
Illumina Guidance Tracking (latest per metric/period · 17/31)
All forecasts (guidance) of the Illumina management and their later outcome: per metric and period the most recent statement applies, the status is checked against the reported actuals. NadirAlpha methodology
Actuals: revenue in $m · EPS in $ per share · ratios in %
Direction: confirmedcutinitiatedraised Verdict: beatin linemisspending
| For period | Guided on | Metric | Guided | Actual | Verdict | Direction | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2026 | 2026-07-30 | Revenue | 4,600–4,640 | – | 33 | ||
| FY2026 | 2026-07-30 | EPS (non-GAAP) | 5.3–5.4 | – | 33 | ||
| FY2026 | 2026-07-30 | ROW organic revenue growth | 5% | – | 33 | ||
| FY2026 | 2026-04-30 | Operating margin | 23.4%-23.6% | – | 33 | ||
| FY2026 | 2026-04-30 | Revenue growth (YoY) | -6–4% | – | 31 | ||
| FY2026 | 2026-02-05 | Total company revenue | 4,500–4,600 | – | 29 | ||
| FY2026 | 2026-02-05 | Ex-China organic revenue growth | 2–4% | – | 29 | ||
| FY2025 | 2026-01-13 ° | Revenue | ~4,340 | 4,343 | 28 | ||
| FY2025 | 2026-01-13 ° | EPS (GAAP) | 5.42–5.45 | 5.45 | 28 | ||
| FY2025 | 2026-01-13 ° | EPS (non-GAAP) | 4.76–4.79 | 4.84 | 28 | ||
| FY2025 | 2025-10-30 | Operating margin | 22.75–23% | 18.6 | 26 | ||
| FY2025 | 2025-10-30 | Revenue growth (YoY) | 0.5–1.5% | – | – | 26 | |
| FY2025 | 2025-10-30 | Revenue ex-China | 0.5–1.5% | – | – | 26 | |
| FY2025 | 2025-07-31 | Constant currency revenue | 0.5–2.5% | – | – | 24 | |
| FY2025 | 2025-05-08 | Core Illumina revenue | 1–3% | – | – | 22 | |
| FY2025 | 2025-05-08 | Revenue outside of the Greater China region | 0–2% | – | – | 22 | |
| FY2025 | 2025-05-08 | Reported revenue from the Greater China region | 165–185 | – | – | 22 | |
| FY2024 | 2024-11-04 | EPS (non-GAAP) | 4.05–4.15 | 4.16 | 17 | ||
| FY2024 | 2024-11-04 | Operating margin | 21–21.5% | -19.1 | 17 | ||
| FY2024 | 2024-11-04 | Core Illumina revenue | ~3% | – | – | 17 | |
| 2024-Q4 | 2024-11-04 | Core Illumina revenue | ~1,070 | – | – | 17 | |
| FY2023 | 2023-11-09 | EPS (non-GAAP) | 0.6–0.7 | 0.86 | 8 | ||
| FY2023 | 2023-11-09 | Revenue growth (YoY) | 2–3% | – | – | 8 | |
| FY2023 | 2023-11-09 | Core Illumina revenue | 3–4% | – | – | 8 | |
| FY2023 | 2023-11-09 | GAAP diluted loss per share | -6.67–-6.57 | – | – | – | 8 |
| FY2023 | 2023-04-25 | GRAIL revenue | 90–110 | – | – | 8 | |
| FY2023 | 2023-02-07 | EPS (GAAP) | 0.03–0.28 | -7.34 | – | 2 | |
| FY2023 | 2023-01-11 | Operating margin | ~22% | -23.7 | 1 | ||
| FY2023 | 2023-01-11 | Core Illumina revenue growth | 6–9% | – | – | 4 | |
| FY2023 | 2023-01-11 | GRAIL revenue growth | ~80% | – | – | 1 | |
| FY2023 | 2023-01-11 | GRAIL operating loss | ~670 | – | – | 1 |
Illumina Stock: Price & Chart
Chart and key figure trend of Illumina stock: the TradingView chart starts only on click, the key figure chart comes from the core tables up to Q2 2026. NadirAlpha methodology
Daily candles with news and earnings markers. Loads only on click.
Illumina Event Timeline
This timeline collects the material events of Illumina from the original reports: guidance changes, revenue and margin signals, strategy shifts, product and M&A announcements, grouped by quarter. NadirAlpha methodology
2026 · 6 events
Q2 2026 revenue of USD 1,159 million, up 9.5% from Q2 2025 with 8.1% rest-of-world organic growth excluding currency and acquisitions 33
Non-GAAP operating margin at 22.5% in Q2 2026 versus 23.8% in Q2 2025 33
Full-year 2026 revenue guidance raised to $4.60-$4.64 billion and non-GAAP diluted EPS guidance raised to $5.30-$5.40 33
“Illumina delivered a strong start to 2026, reflecting strength of the Illumina ecosystem and progress against our strategy. Demand for NovaSeq X is increasing as we help our clinical customers expand into new application areas. With our strong first quarter performance, we are raising our full-year revenue and EPS guidance.”
Illumina acquired SomaLogic on January 30, 2026 for $460 million to expand into proteomics and advance its multiomics strategy 32
Q1 2026 revenue of USD 1,091 million, up 4.8% from Q1 2025, driven by NovaSeq X high-throughput consumable and instrument demand 31
Full-year FY2026 revenue guidance raised to $4.52-$4.62 billion and non-GAAP diluted EPS guidance raised to $5.15-$5.30 31
2025 · 17 events
Operating income turned positive for the first time after 2 negative fiscal years (-833.0 to +USD 807.0 million). 28
Net income turned positive for the first time after 2 negative fiscal years (-1223.0 to +USD 850.0 million). 28
“The Illumina team delivered a strong finish to 2025, marking a return to growth through disciplined execution against our strategy. Momentum built in the second half of the year, especially in clinical markets, where adoption of NGS-based testing is expanding, reinforces our confidence as we enter 2026.”
Q4 2025 revenue $1.16 billion, up 5% reported (4% constant currency) from Q4 2024; ex-China revenue up 8% reported and 7% constant currency 29
FY2026 revenue guidance of $4.5 billion to $4.6 billion, representing 4%–6% reported growth, including a 1.5%–2.0% contribution from the recently closed SomaLogic acquisition 29
Completed acquisition of SomaLogic from Standard BioTools for $350 million expanding multiomics portfolio with NGS-enabled proteomics; separately, MOFCOM lifted sequencing instrument export ban though Illumina remains on China's Unreliable Entities List 29
“I am pleased to announce that the Illumina team delivered Q325 results that exceeded the high-end of our guidance range for revenue and earnings, driven by revenue acceleration in clinical, our largest market segment. During the quarter, we returned to growth ex-China and are executing on our strategic pillars that support our long-range financial targets.”
Revenue $1.08 billion in Q3 2025, flat compared to Q3 2024 on both reported and constant currency basis, improving from first-half declines; nine-month revenue down 2% constant currency 26
Non-GAAP operating margin of 24.5% in Q3 2025; YTD gross margin improved to 66.3% from 65.3% in YTD 2024, partly reflecting removal of lower-margin GRAIL operations following the June 2024 spin-off 26 27
Launched BioInsight, a new business to accelerate technology and data-driven discovery initiatives 26
Operating income more than halved YoY (741.0 to USD 227.0 million, -69%). 126
“The Illumina team again delivered results that exceeded our guidance, driven by the continued ramp in X consumables, as well as accelerating growth in clinical, our largest customer segment. In research, we are actively helping our customers navigate a constrained funding environment. Even in these challenging conditions, the team's focus on operational excellence helped drive margin expansion, enabling us to increase our expectations for the year.”
Non-GAAP operating margin improved to 23.8% in Q2 2025 from 22.2% in Q2 2024 24
FY2025 constant currency revenue guidance raised to (2.5%) to (0.5%) decline and non-GAAP operating margin guidance raised to approximately 22%–22.5% 24
Definitive agreement to acquire SomaLogic and specified assets from Standard BioTools for $350 million in cash plus up to $75 million in milestone payments, expected to close H1 2026 24
“I'm proud that the Illumina team delivered strong Q1 revenue and EPS, a good start to the year in an increasingly dynamic business environment. Our outlook for the year has weakened due to shifting policy and geopolitical developments and we have taken swift incremental actions to protect our earnings. Our strategic focus remains on customer collaboration, driving differentiated innovations, and delivering on our long-term financial targets of growth and profitability.”
China added Illumina to Unreliable Entities List in February 2025 and prohibited sequencing instrument exports from March 2025, materially reducing Greater China revenue access for the year 23
Core Illumina revenue $1.04 billion, down 1% reported (flat constant currency) in Q1 2025; total revenue down 3% primarily due to removal of GRAIL contribution following the June 2024 GRAIL Spin-Off and decreased service and other revenue 22 23
Incremental $100 million cost reduction program implemented including workforce reductions and productivity measures to mitigate Greater China revenue and operating income impact 22
Operating cash flow reached USD 240.0 million vs USD 77.0 million in 2024-Q1 (×3.1). 22
2024 · 15 events
“The Illumina team delivered fourth quarter revenue that exceeded our expectations, and we made significant progress in 2024 toward our goals to drive customer-centric innovation, margin expansion, and EPS growth. For 2025, we will continue our transformation, executing our refreshed strategy that prioritizes a sharp focus on customers and our own operational excellence in order to drive Illumina forward.”
FY2024 Core Illumina non-GAAP operating margin of 21.3% and Q4 2024 non-GAAP operating margin of 19.7%, reflecting sustained improvement in product mix and operational efficiency versus prior-year levels (20)
“The near-term macroeconomic environment remains constrained, and we are slightly lowering our 2024 revenue guidance. The underlying demand for Illumina's products and applications remains strong and we are demonstrating significant progress in driving margin and earnings expansion.”
GAAP net income of $705M in Q3 2024 versus net loss of $1,988M in Q2 2024; improvement driven by absence of Q2's $1,886M GRAIL impairment charges and recognition of $481M gain from European Commission's September 2024 withdrawal of its €432M fine, not reflecting recurring operational improvement (18, 126)
FY2024 Core Illumina revenue guidance lowered to approximately -3% from fiscal 2023, reflecting continued instrument demand weakness (17)
FY2024 Core Illumina non-GAAP operating margin guidance raised to 21%-21.5% and non-GAAP diluted EPS guidance raised to $4.05-$4.15 (17)
Operating income turned positive for the first time after 9 negative periods (-1637.0 to +USD 741.0 million). 126
EBITDA turned positive for the first time after 4 negative periods (-1532.0 to +USD 811.0 million). 126
“The Illumina team delivered results ahead of our expectations in the quarter, driven by disciplined execution on our strategic priorities. Consumable sales remained solid as customers continued to increase their sequencing activity, but instrument demand has softened in a constrained funding environment. We are progressing our operating excellence initiatives and will deliver expanded margins this year.”
Core Illumina revenue declined 6% year-over-year to $1.09B in Q2 2024, driven by softer instrument demand in a constrained funding environment despite solid consumable sales (15)
FY2024 Core Illumina non-GAAP operating margin guidance raised to 20.5%-21%; non-GAAP diluted EPS guidance of $3.80-$3.95 introduced for the first time (15)
“The Illumina team delivered results ahead of our expectations by supporting our customers with innovative solutions that enable the next wave of progress in genomics and multiomics. Our customers are leveraging the NovaSeq X to drive increased sequencing activity, even in a persistently challenging global macroeconomic environment. Additionally, our team's strong execution and continued focus on operational excellence enabled us to deliver year-over-year improvement in both gross margin and non-GAAP operating margin.”
Consolidated revenue declined 1% to $1,076M in Q1 2024; Core Illumina revenue down 2%, driven by fewer high-throughput and mid-throughput instrument shipments (14, 13)
Core Illumina non-GAAP operating margin expanded to 20.6% from 17.4% in Q1 2023, supported by favorable consumables mix and operational excellence cost savings (13)
European Commission approved GRAIL divestment plan in April 2024; Illumina on track to finalize divestiture terms by end of Q2 2024 (13)
Operating cash flow reached USD 77.0 million vs USD 10.0 million in 2023-Q1 (×7.7). 13
2023 · 15 events
“I'm pleased that in the fourth quarter, my first full quarter with the company, Illumina delivered results ahead of our expectations, driven by NovaSeq X instrument and consumables sales. While our customers generally remain constrained in their purchasing, we are well-positioned for growth as market conditions improve. Illumina is focused on three key priorities to accelerate value creation: driving our top line; focusing on operational excellence, including boosting productivity, cost savings, and customer-focused innovation; and working to resolve GRAIL as quickly as possible.”
Q4 2023 revenue of $1,122 million increased 4% YoY, the strongest year-over-year growth quarter of fiscal 2023; full-year FY2023 revenue declined 2% to $4,504 million 11
FY2024 guidance issued: Core Illumina revenue approximately flat year-over-year, non-GAAP operating margin approximately 20% 11
“While the environment remains challenging, I am confident in our ability to navigate it and position the company for long-term success. I came to Illumina for the opportunity presented by our core business. While I evaluate the company's strategy, we will remain focused on driving on further placements of the NovaSeq X, which will boost consumables demand. We will also continue optimizing our operations and drive stronger execution.”
Q3 GAAP operating loss widened to $(754) million, including $712 million in GRAIL goodwill impairment and $109 million in intangible asset impairment charges 8 9
Retained advisors and preparing Form 10 filing for GRAIL divestiture in accordance with European Commission divestiture order 8
“Illumina's second quarter consolidated revenue grew 8% sequentially from the first quarter, and we saw higher-than-anticipated NovaSeq X shipments. Despite additional placements, we expect our second half revenue to be negatively impacted by customers remaining more cautious in their purchasing, a more protracted recovery in China, and a larger than expected temporary decline in high throughput consumables as customers transition to the NovaSeq X. In response, we are increasing customer support for the NovaSeq X and continue to manage our expense base in a disciplined way.”
Q2 2023 revenue of $1,176 million rose 1% YoY, recovering from Q1 2023's 11% year-over-year decline, and up 8% sequentially 6
Core Illumina non-GAAP operating margin declined to 7.0% from 12.2% in Q2 2022 due to NovaSeq X platform launch costs and lower manufacturing volumes 6
Three new independent directors named, Stephen MacMillan elected non-executive chair, and Charles Dadswell appointed Interim CEO 6
“The year is off to a solid start, led by NovaSeq X outperforming expectations in both customer demand and manufacturing supply. We shipped 67 NovaSeq X instruments in the first quarter, exceeding our plan. Demand remains strong, with our quarter-end NovaSeq X order book standing at over 200 instruments. We continue to work closely with our customers and partners to help them manage the challenging macroeconomic environment and to deliver on our 2023 goals. Our commitment to higher margins will set Illumina on the best path to deliver long-term sustainable success for our shareholders.”
Gross margin fell to 60.3% from 66.6% in Q1 2022, driven by lower manufacturing volumes and lower instrument margins from NovaSeq X launch 5
Q1 2023 revenue declined 11% YoY (9% constant currency) to $1,087 million, driven by lower sequencing consumables and instruments 5
Announced plan to reduce annualized run rate expenses by more than $100 million beginning later in 2023 4
Net income turned positive for the first time after 3 negative periods (-140.0 to +USD 3.0 million). 4
EBITDA turned positive for the first time after 3 negative periods (-21.0 to +USD 43.0 million). 4
Illumina Business Model
What Illumina does and how the company earns its money, written AI-editorially from the original reports alone, without any assessment of our own. NadirAlpha methodology
Illumina is a life sciences company that develops and commercializes next-generation sequencing and array-based solutions for genetic analysis. Its revenue is derived from instruments, consumables (including flow cells, reagents, and library preparation kits), and services, with consumables providing recurring revenue through an installed-base attach model tied to platforms such as NovaSeq X. Illumina serves research institutions, academic laboratories, pharmaceutical and biotechnology companies, clinical diagnostics providers, and government entities globally. Through the SomaLogic acquisition, Illumina has extended its addressable market into proteomics, broadening its portfolio toward a multiomics platform strategy.
Illumina Stock: Share-Price Drivers
Factors Illumina itself names as material for its business development, reproduced neutrally, without price forecast and without assessment of our own. NadirAlpha methodology
Illumina's NovaSeq X is the core high-throughput platform, and the company continues to expand its workflow and multiomics capabilities around it, with group revenue of 1,159 million in 2026-Q2 and adjusted operating income of 260 million (33).
Illumina launched the NovaSeq X and has since expanded its workflow and multiomics capabilities, with further Series enhancements flagged; the platform is gaining traction as the installed base scales (33, 31, 20).
Illumina advanced TSO 500 version 2, secured TSO Comprehensive approval from Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, and added pharmaceutical development partnerships, pointing to broadening clinical adoption (24, 26).
Illumina launched Constellation mapped read technology, the 5-base solution, Illumina Protein Prep and Single Cell 3' RNA Prep, extending the company beyond core sequencing into proteomics, methylation and spatial applications (26, 30).
Illumina is adding the SomaLogic proteomics business from Standard BioTools; integration and traction are still early, making the contribution to growth not yet established (34, 30, 28).
Illumina released DRAGEN v4.4 and PromoterAI and is collaborating with NVIDIA on multiomic data analysis, deepening the recurring software and informatics layer around its instruments (24, 20).
Illumina reported higher adjusted operating income and free cash flow of 161 million in 2026-Q2, with the change flags showing accelerating growth and improving profitability (33).
Sector trend: Illumina's end markets show sequencing demand recovering and shifting toward multiomics, spatial and clinical oncology applications, which is lifting consumables utilisation on the installed base. Reported margins and free cash flow are improving as the company moves past the GRAIL divestiture (33, 26).
Illumina Revenue by Type (as of 2026-Q2 · USD million · 0/1)
The segments of Illumina in the company's own definition, each row with its basis (3, 6 or 12 months), rows in grey are no longer reported separately. NadirAlpha methodology
| Segment | Since | Revenue | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Period 2024-Q1 (3M) | |||
| GRAIL | 2022-Q1 | 27 | 14 |
Illumina Products & announcements (13/38 active+recent)
What Illumina launched, had approved or announced, from the filings up to Q2 2026, each row with the date of first mention. NadirAlpha methodology
Status: PlannedLaunchedStable
| Product/Line | Since | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | |||
| NovaSeq X workflow and multiomics capabilities expansion | 2026-06 | 33 | |
| 2025 | |||
| 5-base solution (2x) | 2025-10 | 26 | |
| Illumina Protein Prep | 2025-09 | 30 | |
| Constellation mapped read technology (2×) | 2025-09 | 30 | |
| BioInsight | 2025-09 | 26 | |
| TruSight Oncology (TSO) Comprehensive approval from Japan's Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare | 2025-06 | 24 | |
| PromoterAI | 2025-06 | 24 | |
| Spatial transcriptomics technology | 2025-03 | 22 | |
| Illumina Single Cell 3' RNA Prep | 2025-01 | 30 | |
| Billion Cell Atlas | 2025 | 29 | |
| 2024 | |||
| DRAGEN v4.4 software (2×) | 2024-06 | 24 | |
| 2023 | |||
| TruSight Oncology 500 ctDNA v2 launch (3×) | 2023-09 | 24 | |
| 2021 | |||
| 2030 Term Notes issuance (4×) | 2021-03 | 34 | |
| 2024 | |||
| UK Biobank proteomics pilot program | 2024-12 | 20 | |
| TruSight Oncology expansion | 2024-12 | 20 | |
| Regeneron collaboration and Truveta Genome Project investment | 2024-12 | 20 | |
| NVIDIA collaboration for multiomic data analysis | 2024-12 | 20 | |
| Updates on whole-genome sequencing, proteomics, and single-cell technology | 2024-09 | 17 | |
| TSO Comprehensive with two companion diagnostics | 2024-09 | 17 | |
| Bengaluru global capability center | 2024-09 | 17 | |
| TruSight Oncology 500 HT high-throughput version expansion | 2024-06 | 15 | |
| XLEAP-SBS chemistry on NextSeq 1000 and NextSeq 2000 Systems (2×) | 2024-03 | 15 | |
| Illumina Complete Long Reads (ICLR) with Enrichment | 2024-03 | 13 | |
| MiSeq i100 Series (2×) | 2024 | 27 | |
| 2023 | |||
| REACH/Galleri-Medicare study initiation | 2023-12 | 11 | |
| Global Health Access Initiative launch | 2023-12 | 11 | |
| Illumina Solutions Center in Bengaluru, India | 2023-09 | 8 | |
| 25B flow cell (300-cycle kit) for NovaSeq X | 2023-09 | 8 | |
| Convertible senior notes due August 15, 2023 | 2023-08 | 5 | |
| PrimateAI-3D | 2023-06 | 6 | |
| GRAIL SYMPLIFY study results (2×) | 2023-06 | 6 | |
| DRAGEN 4.2 | 2023-06 | 6 | |
| Illumina Connected Insights | 2023-03 | 4 | |
| Illumina Complete Long Read Prep, Human | 2023-03 | 4 | |
| Revolving Credit Agreement | 2023-01 | 32 | |
| XLEAP-SBS sequencing chemistry launch (2×) | 2023 | 21 | |
| NovaSeq X Plus launch (3×) | 2023 | 9 | |
| NovaSeq X (2×) | 2023 | 31 | |
Illumina Transactions & Events (22)
All recorded acquisitions, divestitures and exits of Illumina, plus partnerships, contracts and regulatory events affecting the business, each with date and source. NadirAlpha methodology
Acquisitions by Illumina
| Transaction / stake | Date | Type | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | |||
| SomaLogic acquisition from Standard BioTools (2×) | 2025-06 | Completed | 28 |
| SomaLogic acquisition | 2025 | Completed | 34 |
| 2024 | |||
| Fluent Biosciences acquisition | 2024-06 | Completed | 15 |
| 2023 | |||
| GRAIL Galleri pilot expansion with Point32Health | 2023-09 | Completed | 8 |
| John Hancock expanded Galleri access for Vitality PLUS program | 2023-03 | Completed | 4 |
Divestitures and exits by Illumina
| Transaction / stake | Date | Type | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2024 | |||
| GRAIL spin-off (2×) | 2024-06 | Divested | 30 |
| 2023 | |||
| GRAIL acquisition | 2023-12 | Divested | 14 |
| European Commission fine for GRAIL acquisition | 2023-07 | Divested | 6 |
| Potential GRAIL divestment | 2023-06 | Divested | 7 |
Partnerships and contracts of Illumina
| Transaction / stake | Date | Type | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | |||
| TruSight Oncology pharmaceutical development partnerships | 2025-09 | Agreement | 26 |
| Tempus partnership for clinical adoption | 2025-03 | Agreement | 22 |
| Broad Institute flagship collaboration project | 2025-03 | Agreement | 22 |
| Broad Clinical Labs collaboration | 2025-03 | Agreement | 22 |
| 2024 | |||
| Collaboration with AstraZeneca for GRAIL risk classification test | 2024-03 | Agreement | 13 |
| 2023 | |||
| Janssen collaboration on molecular residual disease assay | 2023-12 | Agreement | 11 |
| GRAIL Galleri collaboration with HCA Healthcare | 2023-09 | Agreement | 8 |
| Pillar Biosciences partnership | 2023-06 | Agreement | 6 |
| Alliance for Genomic Discovery expansion (2×) | 2023-06 | Agreement | 11 |
| Partnership with Henry Ford Health for genomic testing in cardiovascular disease | 2023-03 | Agreement | 4 |
| Partnership with FirstHealth of the Carolinas for Galleri offering | 2023-03 | Agreement | 4 |
| Expanded partnership with Providence Health System for Galleri | 2023-03 | Agreement | 4 |
| Expanded partnership with Myriad Genetics for TSO 500 HRD oncology testing | 2023-03 | Agreement | 4 |
Illumina Risks (61 since the annual report of 2026-02-12, 180 tracked in total)
Risk factors Illumina itself names in its reports, merged by topic across periods, with category, first mention and source; new risks of the latest period come first. NadirAlpha methodology
Category: CustomersMacroGeopoliticsTechnologyRegulatoryFinancialMarketLegalCompetitionSupply chain
| Risk | Category | Last reported |
|---|---|---|
| Illumina: first mention in 10-Q quarterly report of 2026-07-31 (2026-Q2), source 34 | ||
| Reductions in U.S. government NIH funding impacting research customer demand | = | |
| Armed conflicts between Russia-Ukraine and Middle East-Iran causing higher fuel, energy, and shipping costs impacting gross margin | = | |
| Illumina: first mention in 8-K-EX99.1 earnings release of 2026-07-30 (2026-Q2), source 33 | ||
| Inclusion on China's unreliable entities list creates market access uncertainty | = | |
| Ability to manufacture robust instrumentation and consumables including SomaLogic products | = | |
| Ability to successfully integrate SomaLogic and Standard BioTools assets | = | |
| Changes in rate of growth in served markets including proteomics | = | |
| Uncertainty regarding tariffs imposed or threatened by U.S. and trading partners | = | |
| Illumina: first mention in 10-Q quarterly report of 2026-05-04 (2026-Q1), source 32 | ||
| Rising memory chip costs and freight costs from Middle East conflict negatively impacting gross margin | 2026-Q2 2026-07-31 34 | |
| Illumina: first mention in 8-K-EX99.1 earnings release of 2026-02-05 (2025-Q4), source 29 | ||
| Tariffs on U.S. imports from Singapore manufacturing, parts to U.S. operations, and China imports; seeking refunds for IEEPA-related tariffs with uncertain timing | 2026-Q2 2026-07-31 34 | |
| Illumina: first mention in 10-Q quarterly report of 2025-10-31 (2025-Q3), source 27 | ||
| Inclusion on China unreliable entities list reduced Greater China revenue by $27 million in YTD 2026 | 2026-Q2 2026-07-31 34 | |
| Illumina: first mention in 10-K annual report of 2025-02-12 (FY2024), source 21 | ||
| Outstanding term notes maturing 2026, 2027, 2030, and 2031 with principal amounts of $500 million each | 2026-Q2 2026-07-31 34 | |
| Illumina: first mention in 10-Q quarterly report of 2024-05-03 (2024-Q1), source 14 | ||
| Competitive challenges in China region affecting product sales and market position | 2026-Q2 2026-07-31 34 | |
| Illumina: first mention in 8-K-EX99.1 earnings release of 2024-01-09 (2023-Q4), source 10 | ||
| Risk of additional litigation arising in connection with GRAIL acquisition | 2026-Q2 2026-07-30 33 | |
| Success of products and services competitive with Illumina offerings | 2026-Q2 2026-07-30 33 | |
| Illumina: first mention in 10-Q quarterly report of 2023-08-10 (2023-Q2), source 7 | ||
| Inflation, exchange rate fluctuations, concerns about economic downturn, and geopolitical conflicts impacting sales and margins | 2026-Q2 2026-07-31 34 | |
| Illumina: first mention in 8-K-EX99.1 earnings release of 2023-04-25 (2023-Q1), source 4 | ||
| Ability to obtain regulatory clearance and third-party payor reimbursement approval | 2026-Q2 2026-07-30 33 | |
| Illumina: first mention in 10-Q quarterly report of 2026-05-04 (2026-Q1), source 32 | ||
| Significant IEEPA-related tariff costs incurred; recovery via CBP refund process uncertain and dependent on future court/administrative developments. | = | |
| Armed conflict in Middle East and Iran expected to increase freight and shipping costs in 2026. | = | |
| Armed conflict and instability in Iran and Middle East causing volatility in global energy markets and potential supply chain disruptions. | = | |
| Tariffs, inflation, exchange rate fluctuations expected to impact sales and margins throughout 2026. | = | |
| Reductions in U.S. government NIH funding impacting sales. | = | |
| Illumina: first mention in 10-K annual report of 2026-02-12 (FY2025), source 30 | ||
| Inclusion on China unreliable entities list resulted in $20 million revenue decrease in Greater China region. | 2026-Q1 2026-05-04 32 | |
| Contractual disputes in ordinary course of business | = | |
| Employment-related legal actions | = | |
| Various lawsuits and claims involving intellectual property matters | = | |
| CLIA certification and CAP accreditation maintenance requirements | = | |
| In Vitro Diagnostics Regulation (EU) 2017/746 compliance requirements | = | |
| Manufacturing facilities operate under ISO 13485; commitment to medical device and health/safety regulatory compliance required | = | |
| Exposure to interest rate changes on floating rate securities | = | |
| Sanctions on Russia affecting business operations | = | |
| Macroeconomic factors including inflation and exchange rate fluctuations | = | |
| Tariffs imposed beginning April 2025 affecting manufacturing and supply chain | = | |
| Environmental regulations and climate change impacts | = | |
| Potential cybersecurity incidents and data breaches | = | |
| Illumina: first mention in 8-K-EX99.1 earnings release of 2026-02-05 (2025-Q4), source 29 | ||
| Ability to successfully integrate SomaLogic assets into operations | 2026-Q1 2026-04-30 31 | |
| Illumina: first mention in 8-K-EX99.1 earnings release of 2026-01-13 (FY2025), source 28 | ||
| Uncertainty regarding inclusion on China's unreliable entities list | 2026-Q1 2026-04-30 31 | |
| SomaLogic acquisition completion dependent on regulatory approvals | = | |
| Illumina: first mention in 10-Q quarterly report of 2025-10-31 (2025-Q3), source 27 | ||
| Company remains on China's Unreliable Entities List requiring approval for purchases | 2025-Q4 2026-02-05 29 | |
| Illumina: first mention in 8-K-EX99.1 earnings release of 2025-10-30 (2025-Q3), source 26 | ||
| Ability to adjust operating expenses to align with revenue expectations | 2026-Q1 2026-04-30 31 | |
| Illumina: first mention in 8-K-EX99.1 earnings release of 2025-07-31 (2025-Q2), source 24 | ||
| Completion of proposed SomaLogic acquisition and regulatory approvals uncertain | 2025-Q3 2025-10-30 26 | |
| Multiple customer segments but concentration risk in research and clinical markets | FY2025 2026-02-12 30 | |
| Changes in growth rate of proteomics market | FY2025 2026-01-13 28 | |
| Challenges in developing, manufacturing, and launching new products | FY2025 2026-01-13 28 | |
| Illumina: first mention in 10-Q quarterly report of 2025-05-09 (2025-Q1), source 23 | ||
| Reductions in U.S. government NIH funding impacting research customers | FY2025 2026-02-12 30 | |
| Competitive challenges particularly in China region | FY2025 2026-02-12 30 | |
| Illumina: first mention in 10-K annual report of 2025-02-12 (FY2024), source 21 | ||
| Ability to obtain regulatory clearance for products | 2026-Q1 2026-04-30 31 | |
| Illumina: first mention in 8-K-EX99.1 earnings release of 2025-01-14 (2024-Q4), source 19 | ||
| Volume, timing and mix of customer orders among products and services | 2026-Q1 2026-04-30 31 | |
| Changes in the rate of growth in the markets served, including proteomics | 2026-Q1 2026-04-30 31 | |
| Illumina: first mention in 10-K annual report of 2024-02-16 (FY2023), source 12 | ||
| Some raw materials and components obtained from single-source suppliers; pandemics or disasters could impact manufacturing | FY2025 2026-02-12 30 | |
| FDA clearance and approval processes for molecular diagnostic products | FY2025 2026-02-12 30 | |
| Foreign currency exchange rate exposure across multiple jurisdictions | FY2025 2026-02-12 30 | |
| Competitors have greater financial, technical, and AI capabilities; new competitors expected to emerge | FY2025 2026-02-12 30 | |
| Illumina: first mention in 8-K-EX99.1 earnings release of 2024-01-09 (2023-Q4), source 10 | ||
| Ability to obtain approval by third-party payors for product reimbursement | 2025-Q4 2026-02-05 29 | |
| Ability to obtain regulatory clearance for products from government agencies | 2025-Q4 2026-02-05 29 | |
| Illumina: first mention in 8-K-EX99.1 earnings release of 2023-11-09 (2023-Q3), source 8 | ||
| Impact of armed conflict on business operations and supply chains | 2025-Q4 2026-02-05 29 | |
| Uncertainty and adverse economic conditions including slowing growth | 2025-Q4 2026-02-05 29 | |
| Illumina: first mention in 10-Q quarterly report of 2023-08-10 (2023-Q2), source 7 | ||
| Armed conflict between Russia and Ukraine continues to make business activities in affected regions challenging. | 2026-Q1 2026-05-04 32 | |
| Illumina: first mention in 8-K-EX99.1 earnings release of 2023-08-09 (2023-Q2), source 6 | ||
| Reliance on third-party suppliers for critical components | 2025-Q4 2026-02-05 29 | |
| Illumina: first mention in 8-K-EX99.1 earnings release of 2023-04-25 (2023-Q1), source 4 | ||
| Challenges in developing, manufacturing, and launching new products | 2026-Q1 2026-04-30 31 | |
| Ability to manufacture robust instrumentation and consumables | FY2025 2026-01-13 28 | |
| Success of competing products and services | FY2025 2026-01-13 28 | |
Illumina Reported KPIs (as disclosed) (199)
Figures Illumina discloses itself in addition to the standard financials, such as order intake, recurring revenue or unit counts, as reported and with no calculation of our own. NadirAlpha methodology
| KPI | Value / change | Source |
|---|---|---|
| Illumina, published 2026-07-31, period 2026-Q2 | ||
| total cash and investments | $1,168 | 34 |
| short-term investments | $128 | 34 |
| revolving credit facility | $750 | 34 |
| operating margin YTD | 20.2% | 34 |
| operating margin YTD | 18.0% | 34 |
| gross margin YTD | 66.2% | 34 |
| gross margin YTD | 65.6% | 34 |
| gross margin | 66.4% | 34 |
| gross margin | 65.6% | 34 |
| effective tax rate YTD | 18.4% | 34 |
| effective tax rate YTD | 25.1% | 34 |
| effective tax rate | 20.5% | 34 |
| effective tax rate | 23.4% | 34 |
| contingent consideration liability GRAIL | $40 | 34 |
| cash and cash equivalents | $1,040 | 34 |
| 2026 repurchase program remaining | $1.5 | 34 |
| 2024 repurchase program remaining | $279 | 34 |
| Illumina, published 2026-07-30, period 2026-Q2 | ||
| short-term investments | 128 | 33 |
| cash flow from operating activities | $201 | 33 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | $1,040 | 33 |
| Capital expenditures | $39 | 33 |
| Illumina, published 2026-05-04, period 2026-Q1 | ||
| short-term investments | $66 million | 32 |
| Operating margin | 19.2% | 32 |
| Gross margin | 66.1% | 32 |
| Effective tax rate | 14.8% | 32 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | $1,089 million | 32 |
| Illumina, published 2026-04-30, period 2026-Q1 | ||
| Cash and short-term investments | $1.16 billion | 31 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | $1,089 | 31 |
| Illumina, published 2026-02-12, period FY2025 | ||
| Voluntary turnover rate | 8% | 30 |
| short-term investments | 215 million | 30 |
| Foreign subsidiaries cash | 444 million | 30 |
| Cash and equivalents | 1,418 million | 30 |
| R&D expense | $967 million | 30 |
| Pending patent applications outside the U.S. | 4,218 | 30 |
| Pending U.S. patent applications | 1,120 | 30 |
| Issued patents outside the U.S. | 7,653 | 30 |
| Issued U.S. patents | 1,380 | 30 |
| Backlog to be shipped in | 13% | 30 |
| Backlog to be shipped in | 77% | 30 |
| Backlog | $738 million | 30 |
| Illumina, published 2026-02-05, period 2025-Q4 | ||
| short-term investments | $215 million | 29 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | $1,418 million | 29 |
| Illumina, published 2026-01-13, period FY2025 | ||
| Ex-China revenue | approximately $1.100 billion | 28 |
| Ex-China revenue (FY2025) | approximately $4.10 billion | 28 |
| Illumina, published 2025-10-31, period 2025-Q3 | ||
| Total cash equivalents and investments | 1,278 | 27 |
| short-term investments | 228 | 27 |
| share repurchase authorization available | 684 | 27 |
| GRAIL contingent consideration liability | 43 | 27 |
| Foreign subsidiaries cash | 501 | 27 |
| cash and cash equivalents | 1,050 | 27 |
| Illumina, published 2025-10-30, period 2025-Q3 | ||
| total cash and investments | $1,280 | 26 |
| short-term investments | $228 | 26 |
| Cash and equivalents | $1,050 | 26 |
| Illumina, published 2025-07-31, period 2025-Q2 | ||
| short-term investments | $221 | 24 |
| Operating cash flow | $234 | 24 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | $934 | 24 |
| Illumina, published 2025-05-09, period 2025-Q1 | ||
| taxes paid net share settlement | $22 | 23 |
| strategic investments purchased | $24 | 23 |
| stock repurchased | $200 | 23 |
| short-term investments | $124 | 23 |
| share repurchase remaining available | $1.2 | 23 |
| share repurchase authorization | $1.5 | 23 |
| share-based compensation expense | $73 | 23 |
| revolving credit facility | $750 | 23 |
| gross margin core Illumina | 65.6% | 23 |
| gross margin consolidated | 65.6% | 23 |
| Greater China region revenue | $308 | 23 |
| estimated tariff cost impact | $85 | 23 |
| depreciation and amortization expense | $69 | 23 |
| covered revenues | $38 | 23 |
| covered revenue payments paid | $360,000 | 23 |
| contingent consideration long-term liabilities | $59 | 23 |
| contingent consideration liability related to GRAIL | $61 | 23 |
| cash held by foreign subsidiaries | $432 | 23 |
| cash and cash equivalents and short-term investments | $1,237 | 23 |
| cash and cash equivalents | $1,113 | 23 |
| capital expenditures | $32 | 23 |
| capital commitments callable recallable distributions | $10 | 23 |
| capital commitments callable | $3 | 23 |
| 2031 Term Notes principal | $500 | 23 |
| 2031 Term Notes interest rate | 2.550% | 23 |
| 2027 Term Notes principal | $500 | 23 |
| 2027 Term Notes interest rate | 5.750% | 23 |
| 2026 Term Notes principal | $500 | 23 |
| 2026 Term Notes interest rate | 4.650% | 23 |
| 2025 Term Notes principal | $500 | 23 |
| 2025 Term Notes interest rate | 5.800% | 23 |
| Illumina, published 2025-05-08, period 2025-Q1 | ||
| tariff related costs | $85 million | 22 |
| short-term investments | $124 | 22 |
| cash, cash equivalents and short-term investments | $1.24 billion | 22 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | $1,113 | 22 |
| Illumina, published 2025-02-12, period FY2024 | ||
| short-term investments | $93 million | 21 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | $1,127 million | 21 |
| Backlog | $657 million | 21 |
| Illumina, published 2025-02-06, period 2024-Q4 | ||
| term debt | $1,989 | 20 |
| stockholders equity | $2,373 | 20 |
| short-term investments | $93 | 20 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | $1,127 | 20 |
| Illumina, published 2024-11-06, period 2024-Q3 | ||
| short-term investments | 70 | 18 |
| GRAIL contingent consideration liability | 82 | 18 |
| foreign subsidiary cash | 464 | 18 |
| cash and cash equivalents | 869 | 18 |
| Illumina, published 2024-11-04, period 2024-Q3 | ||
| term debt | $1,988 | 17 |
| stockholders' equity | $2,125 | 17 |
| short-term investments | $70 | 17 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | $869 | 17 |
| Illumina, published 2024-08-07, period 2024-Q2 | ||
| stock repurchase authorization remaining | 15 | 16 |
| short-term investments | 74 | 16 |
| revolving credit facility amount available | 750 | 16 |
| Fair value of contingent consideration liability (GRAIL CVRs) | 131 | 16 |
| European Commission fine accrued | 481 | 16 |
| Delayed Draw Credit Facility amount borrowed | 750 | 16 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 920 | 16 |
| Illumina, published 2024-08-06, period 2024-Q2 | ||
| Cash and equivalents | $994 | 15 |
| Illumina, published 2024-05-03, period 2024-Q1 | ||
| Term Notes | 500 | 14 |
| Term Notes | 500 | 14 |
| Term Notes | 500 | 14 |
| short-term investments | 7 | 14 |
| Share-based compensation expense | 96 | 14 |
| Share repurchase authorization remaining | 15 | 14 |
| Restructuring charges | 36 | 14 |
| Property and equipment impairment | 32 | 14 |
| Gross margin Core Illumina | 65.7% | 14 |
| GRAIL performance-based award potential value | 78 | 14 |
| GRAIL cash incentive awards unvested | 279 | 14 |
| Foreign subsidiary cash | 614 | 14 |
| European Commission fine accrued | 478 | 14 |
| Effective tax rate | (15.3)% | 14 |
| Depreciation and amortization | 108 | 14 |
| Credit Facility | 750 | 14 |
| Covered Revenues Q1 2024 expected | 27 | 14 |
| Covered Revenue Payments Q2 2024 expected | 250 | 14 |
| Contingent consideration liability GRAIL | 403 | 14 |
| Consolidated gross margin | 62.0% | 14 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1108 | 14 |
| Capital expenditures | 36 | 14 |
| Accrued GRAIL awards liability | 41 | 14 |
| Illumina, published 2024-05-02, period 2024-Q1 | ||
| Purchases of property and equipment | $(36) | 13 |
| GRAIL revenue | $27 | 13 |
| Depreciation and amortization expenses | $108 | 13 |
| Core Illumina revenue | $1,056 | 13 |
| Cash flow provided by operating activities | $77 | 13 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | $1,108 | 13 |
| Illumina, published 2024-02-16, period FY2023 | ||
| Women percentage GRAIL | 55% | 12 |
| Women percentage Core Illumina | 45% | 12 |
| Voluntary turnover rate GRAIL | 8% | 12 |
| Voluntary turnover rate Core Illumina | 7% | 12 |
| US minorities percentage Core Illumina | 54% | 12 |
| Operating cash flow | 478 million | 12 |
| Operating cash flow | 392 million | 12 |
| Operating cash flow | 545 million | 12 |
| GRAIL contingent workers | 380 | 12 |
| European Commission fine accrual | 484 million | 12 |
| Credit facility amount | 750 million | 12 |
| Core Illumina contingent workers | 1,370 | 12 |
| contingent consideration liability GRAIL | 387 million | 12 |
| cash and cash equivalents | 1,048 million | 12 |
| 2031 term notes principal | 500 million | 12 |
| 2027 term notes principal | 500 million | 12 |
| 2025 term notes principal | 500 million | 12 |
| Illumina, published 2024-02-08, period 2023-Q4 | ||
| short-term investments | 6 | 11 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,048 | 11 |
| Illumina, published 2024-01-09, period 2023-Q4 | ||
| Core Illumina revenue | approximately $1,090 million | 10 |
| Core Illumina revenue Fiscal Year | approximately $4,431 million | 10 |
| Core Illumina GAAP operating margin | 2.4% | 10 |
| Core Illumina GAAP operating margin Fiscal Year | 12.3% | 10 |
| Consolidated revenue | approximately $1,115 million | 10 |
| Consolidated revenue Fiscal Year | approximately $4,497 million | 10 |
| Consolidated GAAP operating margin | (15.5)% | 10 |
| Consolidated GAAP operating margin Fiscal Year | (24.0)% | 10 |
| Illumina, published 2023-11-13, period 2023-Q3 | ||
| short-term investments | 6 | 9 |
| Cash and equivalents | 933 | 9 |
| Illumina, published 2023-11-09, period 2023-Q3 | ||
| NovaSeq X instruments expected | 330 to 340 | 8 |
| Cash and equivalents | $933 | 8 |
| Illumina, published 2023-08-10, period 2023-Q2 | ||
| Operating loss | -152 million | 7 |
| Net loss YTD | -231 million | 7 |
| gross margin core Illumina | 65.5% | 7 |
| gross margin consolidated | 62.2% | 7 |
| foreign subsidiary cash | 413 million | 7 |
| European Commission fine accrued | 471 million | 7 |
| contingent consideration liability GRAIL | 440 million | 7 |
| Cash and equivalents | 1.6 billion | 7 |
| Illumina, published 2023-08-09, period 2023-Q2 | ||
| short-term investments | $6 | 6 |
| NovaSeq X supply capacity | more than 390 | 6 |
| NovaSeq X shipments | 109 | 6 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | $1,553 | 6 |
| Illumina, published 2023-05-05, period 2023-Q1 | ||
| Expected covered revenues | approximately 19 | 5 |
| Expected covered revenue payments | approximately 183,000 | 5 |
| Effective tax rate | 103.9% | 5 |
| Effective tax rate | 38.3% | 5 |
| covered revenues | 23 | 5 |
| covered revenue payments | 217,000 | 5 |
| Illumina, published 2023-04-25, period 2023-Q1 | ||
| short-term investments | 24 | 4 |
| Operating cash flow | 10 | 4 |
| NovaSeq X order book quarter-end | over 200 | 4 |
| Depreciation and amortization expenses | 107 | 4 |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 1,494 | 4 |
| Capital expenditures | 52 | 4 |
| Annualized run rate cost savings commitment | more than $100 million | 4 |
Illumina Development
How Illumina has developed since 2023: one paragraph per period on revenue, earnings, cash flow and drivers, most recent period first, grouped by year. NadirAlpha methodology
FY2026: Illumina
Illumina generated revenue of USD 1,091 million in Q1 2026, up 4.8% from Q1 2025 31, and USD 1,159 million in Q2 2026, up 9.5% from Q2 2025 33, with year-to-date growth driven primarily by higher demand for NovaSeq X high-throughput consumables and instruments as well as contributions from the SomaLogic acquisition 34. Illumina completed the acquisition of SomaLogic on January 30, 2026 for $460 million, expanding into the proteomics market as part of its multiomics strategy 32. Illumina's operating income reached USD 209 million in Q1 and USD 245 million in Q2, and the year-to-date GAAP operating margin moved higher despite ongoing headwinds from tariffs, inflation, and geopolitical conflicts 34. Full-year revenue guidance was raised twice during the period, reaching $4.60-$4.64 billion with non-GAAP diluted EPS guidance at $5.30-$5.40 as of the Q2 update 33, while the company's continued inclusion on China's Unreliable Entities List weighed on Greater China revenue and tariff uncertainty remained an ongoing risk 32 33.
FY2025: Illumina
Illumina reported FY2025 revenue of $4,343 million, flat versus 2024 on both a reported and constant currency basis, with ex-China revenue of $4.10 billion up 2% as a $65 million decrease in Greater China revenue resulted from the company's addition to China's Unreliable Entities List and a sequencing instrument export prohibition enacted in early 2025 29 30. GAAP operating income was $807 million and non-GAAP operating income was $1,004 million, with full-year GAAP operating margin of 18.6% and non-GAAP operating margin of 23.1% 29. GAAP diluted EPS of $5.45 and non-GAAP diluted EPS of $4.84 were supported by free cash flow of $931 million and cash growth to $1,418 million by year-end 129. Revenue trends improved progressively over the course of the year, from reported declines in Q1 and Q2 to flat in Q3 and 5% growth in Q4 2025 on a reported basis 29. Material events for the year included an incremental $100 million cost reduction program and the signing and subsequent completion of the acquisition of the SomaLogic business from Standard BioTools for $350 million in cash, closed January 30, 2026 22 30.
FY2024: Illumina
Illumina's fiscal year 2024 consolidated revenue declined approximately 3% to $4,372 million, as growth in sequencing consumables was more than offset by weaker sequencing instruments demand across all four quarters (21, 129). The defining corporate event was the completion of the GRAIL spin-off on June 24, 2024, which distributed approximately 85.5% of GRAIL shares to stockholders and triggered $1,889 million in goodwill and intangible impairment charges, producing a GAAP net loss of $1,223 million for the full year (21, 16, 129). Excluding these non-cash charges, adjusted operating income reached $922 million and adjusted diluted EPS was $4.16, with the Core Illumina non-GAAP operating margin expanding to 21.3% for FY2024 (129, 20). Full-year gross margin widened to 65.4% from 60.9% in 2023, driven by a favorable mix shift toward sequencing consumables and operational excellence cost reductions (21). In September 2024 the European Commission withdrew its previously imposed €432 million fine, resulting in a $481 million recognized gain, and free cash flow for the year totaled $709 million (18, 21, 129).
FY2023: Illumina
Illumina's fiscal 2023 revenue declined 2% to $4,504 million, driven primarily by lower sequencing consumables and instruments sales as the NovaSeq X platform launch continued to compress gross margin to 60.9% from 64.8% in the prior year 12. The GAAP operating loss of $(1,069) million improved from $(4,218) million in FY2022, but that improvement reflects a $3.1 billion reduction in goodwill and intangible impairment charges rather than underlying operational gains; Core Illumina non-GAAP operating margin was 19.8% and non-GAAP diluted EPS declined to $0.86 from $2.12 in FY2022 10 11 12. The company shipped 352 NovaSeq X instruments in fiscal 2023 and launched the XLEAP-SBS sequencing chemistry, extending per-genome cost reduction 11 12. The European Commission imposed a €432 million fine in July 2023 for completion of the GRAIL acquisition, and in December 2023 Illumina announced plans to divest GRAIL through a third-party sale or capital markets transaction targeting finalization by end of Q2 2024 12. Full-year free cash flow was $283 million compared to $106 million in FY2022, with $1,048 million in cash and net debt of $441 million at year-end 11 120.
Glossary
- Revenue: Revenue from contracts with customers, net of sales deductions, as the company itself reports it; not total output, gross revenue, GMV or order intake.
- Op. income: The operating line of the income statement; EBIT only as a marked fallback, never pre-tax or ordinary income.
- Op. income (adj.): Adjusted operating income, verbatim and company-defined (non-GAAP), never derived.
- Net income: Net income attributable to the shareholders of the parent, after discontinued operations; not the result including minority interests, not comprehensive income.
- EPS: Diluted earnings per share attributable to the shareholders of the parent; a printed figure always beats a calculated one, calculated values are marked.
- EPS adj.: Adjusted earnings per share, verbatim and company-defined (non-GAAP).
- FCF: Free cash flow = operating cash flow minus capital expenditure on property, plant and equipment; the company's own free cash flow figure is shown separately.
- OCF: Cash flow from operating activities as reported; IFRS companies may show interest paid in financing cash flow, so the figure is not always comparable.
- Cash: Cash and cash equivalents, without securities unless the company reports them as part of the position.
- Net Debt: Net debt = financial debt excluding lease liabilities minus cash at the same reporting date; the company's own net position may differ.
- *: derived, the formula is in the hover
- ≈: calculated, approximation
- ~: uncertain; the value stays visible, verdicts do not use it
- °: repaired by a targeted query against the document, or curated with documentary evidence
- EBIT: EBIT as a fallback: the income statement carries no operating line
- basic: basic earnings per share as a fallback when diluted is missing
Sources: quarterly reports, annual reports and investor relations documents
All original documents NadirAlpha used for this report on Illumina stock: quarterly and annual reports, earnings releases and investor relations documents, sorted by publication, the document type is the link. NadirAlpha methodology
Older sources (+19)
| # | Document type | Published |
|---|---|---|
| #201 | 10-K annual report | 2016-03-02 |
| #204 | 10-K annual report | 2016-03-02 |
| #206 | 10-K annual report | 2016-03-02 |
| #202 | 10-Q quarterly report | 2016-05-09 |
| #203 | 10-Q quarterly report | 2016-08-02 |
| #205 | 10-Q quarterly report | 2017-08-03 |
| #208 | 10-K annual report | 2018-02-13 |
| #207 | 10-Q quarterly report | 2018-07-31 |
| #212 | 10-K annual report | 2019-02-12 |
| #209 | 10-Q quarterly report | 2019-04-26 |
| #210 | 10-Q quarterly report | 2019-07-31 |
| #211 | 10-Q quarterly report | 2019-10-25 |
| #216 | 10-K annual report | 2020-02-11 |
| #213 | 10-Q quarterly report | 2020-05-01 |
| #214 | 10-Q quarterly report | 2020-08-07 |
| #215 | 10-Q quarterly report | 2020-10-30 |
| #217 | 10-Q quarterly report | 2021-04-28 |
| #218 | 10-Q quarterly report | 2021-08-06 |
| #219 | 10-Q quarterly report | 2021-11-05 |
Illumina Stock FAQ
Is there a management forecast (guidance) for FY2026?
Yes. Management has issued targets for FY2026, including Revenue. The guidance tracking chapter shows all targets and checks them against the actuals reported later; neutral, with no estimate of our own.
Which additional key figures does Illumina report?
As reported for Q2 2026: short-term investments, Capital expenditures, cash flow from operating activities. The chapter Reported KPIs lists every value with its source. Revenue is broken down by GRAIL.
Where can I find the official investor relations documents of Illumina?
NadirAlpha links all 53 original filings used (SEC filings) in the sources chapter: earnings release, quarterly report, annual report, each with type, publication date and a direct link; every figure in the report carries a source number.