Circus SE CA1.DE
AI-generated report · not investment advice · figures extracted automatically; please verify against the linked original more
Business Model#
What the company does and how it earns its money; written AI-editorially, exclusively from the company's original reports, without any assessment of our own.
Circus SE develops and deploys autonomous AI-powered cooking robots for commercial food service, institutional kitchens, and defence applications. Its primary product line includes the CA-1 robot, designed to prepare standardised meals at scale, and the CA-M variant targeting military and defence use cases, with multiple barrack integration contracts secured across NATO member states. Revenue is generated through robot deployments, with financing structures – including bonds placed through FINEXITY and a leasing partnership with MVV Leasing – used to facilitate customer adoption. The Q1 2026 acquisition of Alberts Robotic Blending Technology expanded the company's hardware capabilities. Beyond hardware, Circus is developing standalone AI software products, beginning with Circus Visual Intelligence, a computer vision product built on proprietary models trained on operational footage from its own robot fleet. The Circus Pods bag-in-box system, a consumable supply offering, entered development in Q1 2026 with a 2026 launch targeted. The company operates at the intersection of food technology, industrial robotics, and defence, with an expanding international footprint and an established entry path into the U.S. market following certification and ADE Level 3 listing secured in Q1 2026.
Current Status#
Summary of the most recent reporting period: core figures, drivers and management statements; written editorially from the current original report, every figure backed by a source number.
Price & Chart#
Interactive price chart (TradingView) and the trend of key figures from the core tables. The price chart loads only after a click; at that point a connection to TradingView is established.
Daily candles with news and earnings markers. Loads only on click.
Share-Price Drivers#
Factors the company itself names as material for its business development (IR-based); reproduced neutrally, no price forecast and no assessment of our own.
CA-1 Series 4 entered serial production in May 2025 and first commercial deliveries to enterprise clients (e.g. REWE) are scheduled from 2025-H2, marking the transition from development to revenue-generating shipments off a very small base (2023-Q4 revenue 1.1) 7 8 9 3
CA-1 Series 4 serial production commenced May 2025, with commercial deliveries to first enterprise clients and customer shipments to REWE supermarkets planned for 2025-H2 8 9 7
Circus Defence SE established in 2025, CA-M defense/disaster-relief system market launch planned, deployments with European armed forces flagged for 2026 and CA-M V1 deliveries targeted for 2026-Q3 9 7 10
Acquisition of Fully Ventures GmbH (FullyAI) agentic-AI technology in 2025 and acquisition of Alberts Robotic Blending Technology in 2026-Q1 extend the automation stack 9 7 10
Operator AI launched with Meta in 2026-Q1, alongside Circus Visual Intelligence and the Circus Pods bag-in-box system planned for 2026 10
Large-customer agreements with REWE, Tamoil (HEM) and the Mangal Group for mobility and retail go-to-market segments from 2025 7
Change flags show accelerating growth and initiated guidance, but reported core revenue remains small (2023-Q4 revenue 1.1, cash 0.2) as commercial shipments are still ramping 3
Sector trend: IR disclosures point to embodied-AI robotics for food, retail and defense moving from pilot to early commercial deployment, with serial production, defense contracts and enterprise shipments scaling demand while revenue stays at an early base 8 9 10 3.
Event Timeline#
This timeline collects the material events from the original reports: guidance changes, revenue and margin signals, strategy shifts, product and M&A announcements. Events are grouped by quarter (most recent first); the grey tag before each event names the event type, the date is the publication date of the source. Management quotes open the quarter block as direct quotes. Per quarter we show the three most defining events; more can be expanded per quarter, older years are collapsed. Every event carries its source as a superscript, clickable number.
2026 · 3 events
2026-Q1 · Jan – Mar 2026
FY 2026 revenue guidance initiated at 44–55m EUR following two capital increases in 2025 (10)
Bundeswehr integration with 17 AI-robots active; multiple military barrack contracts for CA-1 won; >10 NATO allies in active negotiations; CA-M defence product completed P0 functional tests (10)
U.S. market certification unlocked with clear path to market entry; ADE Level 3 U.S. listing launched (10)
2025 · 8 events
2025-H1 · Jan – Jun 2025
Capital increase of 2,418,820 new shares placed at EUR 12.20 on 10 December 2025, generating approximately EUR 29.5 million gross from new and existing shareholders (9)
2025-Q3 · Jul – Sep 2025
First high-volume production batches commenced in new factory by August 2025, approximately six months after factory setup (9)
2025-Q2 · Apr – Jun 2025
Consolidated net loss of EUR 10,658 thousand recorded for the first half of 2025 (9)
Circus Defence SE established as dedicated entity; CA-M autonomous tactical troop supply system presented; operational presence built in Ukraine (9)
CA-1 Series 4 launched in April 2025 as the first fully industrialized embodied AI system; first shipments delivered to enterprise customers including REWE supermarkets (9)
Acquired FullyAI (Fully Ventures GmbH) in H1 2025 to extend CircusOS agentic AI capabilities; legal completion occurred in H2 2025 (9)
2025-Q1 · Jan – Mar 2025
Capital increase of 1,168,202 new shares at EUR 16.00 raised EUR 18.7 million gross from new institutional investors in March 2025 (9)
Core patents for CA-1 technology originally filed in 2021 secured in March 2025; portfolio extended to more than 36 international patents covering AI robotics and software solutions (9)
2024 · 7 events
FY2024 · Jan – Dec 2024
EBITDA loss widened from EUR -4,051 thousand (2023) to EUR -11,915 thousand (2024); net loss expanded from EUR -4,969 thousand to EUR -15,229 thousand, driven by personnel costs of EUR 7,134 thousand for 84 employees and manufacturing scale-up investments 7 8
Revenue declined from EUR 634 thousand (2023) to EUR 251 thousand (2024); test-site operations discontinued end of July 2024, with total output of EUR 980 thousand including EUR 729 thousand in capitalised own work on CircusOS and CA-M development 7
Equity fell from EUR 17,639 thousand to EUR 2,410 thousand and equity ratio contracted from 80% to 15%; convertible bond fully placed at EUR 9,147 thousand in liabilities; shareholder loans of up to EUR 5,000 thousand established with EUR 1,576 thousand drawn at year-end 7
2024-H2 · Jul – Dec 2024
Convertible bond of up to EUR 9,048 thousand at 2.0% interest issued; EUR 5,298 thousand drawn at the H1 2024 balance sheet date, establishing the company's primary external debt position 5
Termsheet signed for planned acquisition of Campo Group, a German AI company focused on robotics integrations and AI infrastructure for mobility and retail; closing expected within 8-10 weeks subject to final agreements 5
Circus SE listed on Xetra on 22 January 2024 at an opening price of EUR 10.80, marking the company's transition to a publicly traded entity 5
2024-Q2 · Apr – Jun 2024
2023 · 5 events
2023-Q4 · Oct – Dec 2023
Converted to Societas Europaea and completed direct listing on Munich Stock Exchange, m:access segment, on 22 December 2023; Xetra admission followed on 22 January 2024 (2)
Pro forma EBITDA EUR -11 to -13 million reflecting development-phase investment in Circus Robotics and Circus OS (3)
Pro forma revenue EUR 1.1 million generated exclusively from test kitchen operations; no commercialization revenue recorded in 2023 (3)
Acquired Aitme GmbH in August 2023, integrated as Circus Robotics GmbH; pro forma consolidation applied for the full year (3)
2023-Q3 · Jul – Sep 2023
Raised EUR 5.5 million via equity increase in July 2023 and EUR 9.05 million via convertible notes; FY2023 year-end net cash position EUR 0.2 million (2)
Key Figures (€m)#
The company's core financial figures in three views, one below the other: fiscal years (as reported; after restatements the table shows the most recent filing version, marked), half-years (6-month basis, H2 = second half on its own) and quarters (3-month basis, not cumulative). Each row is one period, most recent first. Values with a dotted underline are clickable and show the raw value, the exact source location, the scale evidence and the source; derived values additionally show their formula and inputs. All values are extracted automatically from the filings; errors are possible; please verify decision-relevant figures yourself by clicking through to the linked original.
All figures serve only to support your own investment decision and are not a recommendation; the company's original reports are authoritative.
Fiscal years
Half-years
| Period | Published | Revenue | Op. income | Net income | FCF | Cash | Net Debt | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-H1* | 2025-12-19 | 0 | -10.4 | -10.7 | -12.8 | 5 | 4.2 | 9 |
| 2024-H2* | 2025-07-11 | 0 | – | -8.2 | -3.9 | 0.3 | 8.9~ | 7 |
| 2024-H1* | 2024-12-23 | 0.2 | -7.1 | -7.1 | -5.3 | 0.3 | 5 | 5 |
Quarters
| Period | Published | Revenue | Cash | Net Debt | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023-Q4* | 2024-05-14 | 1.1 | 0.2 | -0.2 | 3 |
Balance Sheet & Cash Flow (€m)#
Point-in-time balance sheet items (e.g. cash, financial debt) and cash flow items (operating cash flow, investments/capex) per fiscal year, half-year and quarter. Balance sheet values are as of the period end, flow items cover the period. Derived values are marked and are calculated, for example, as: net debt = financial debt − cash; free cash flow = operating cash flow − capex; the click popover shows formula and inputs. All values are extracted automatically from the filings; errors are possible; please verify decision-relevant figures yourself by clicking through to the linked original.
Fiscal years
| Period | Published | Cash | Debt | Net Debt | OCF | Capex | FCF | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2024 | 2025-07-11 | 0.3 | 9.1~ | 8.9~ | -6.9 | 2.2 | -9.1 | 8 |
| FY2023 | 2024-06-27 | 0.2 | 0 | -0.2 | -6 | 0.8 | -6.8 | 2 |
Half-years
| Period | Published | Cash | Debt | Net Debt | OCF | Capex | FCF | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-H1 | 2025-12-19 | 5 | 9.2 | 4.2 | -12.5 | 0.3 | -12.8 | 9 |
| 2024-H2 | 2025-07-11 | 0.3 | 9.1~ | 8.9~ | -2.7 | 1.2 | -3.9 | 7 |
| 2024-H1 | 2024-12-23 | 0.3 | 5.3 | 5 | -4.2 | 1 | -5.3 | 5 |
Quarters
| Period | Published | Cash | Debt | Net Debt | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023-Q4 | 2024-05-14 | 0.2 | 0 | -0.2 | 3 |
Products & M&A (21/25 active+recent)#
Product announcements from the reports; market launches, approvals, partnerships; with first mention (date) and source. “Active/current” means: still mentioned in the most recent reports; what the company no longer mentions moves to the expandable part but is never deleted. Rows in grey are discontinued products.
| Product/Line | Since | Status | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA-M V1 deliveries | 2026-09 | Launched | 10 |
| Circus Visual Intelligence | 2026-06 | Launched | 10 |
| Operator AI with Meta | 2026-03 | Launched | 10 |
| Deployments with European armed forces | 2026 | Launched | 9 |
| Circus Pods bag-in-box system | 2026 | Launched | 10 |
| CA-M defense sector system | 2026 | Launched | 9 |
| CA-M Series 1 market launch | 2026 | Launched | 8 |
| CA-1 customer shipments to REWE supermarkets | 2025-12 | Launched | 9 |
| CA-1 AI robotics system - first commercial deliveries | 2025-09 | Launched | 7 |
| CA-1 delivery to group customers (e.g. REWE) | 2025-09 | Launched | 7 |
| CA-1 embodied AI system | 2025-06 | Launched | 9 |
| Enterprise contracts - REWE, Tamoil (HEM), Mangal Group for go-to-market segments Mobility and Retail | 2025 | Launched | 7 |
| Defense segment revenue generation | 2025 | Launched | 8 |
| Circus Defence SE establishment | 2025 | Launched | 9 |
| CA-1 deliveries to first enterprise clients | 2025 | Launched | 8 |
| Admission to Xetra | 2024-01 | Launched | 2 |
| Mangal x LP10 - First fully autonomous food franchise with CA-1 | 2024 | Launched | 5 |
| Flughafen Berlin Brandenburg - Mahlzeitenservice | 2024 | Launched | 5 |
| CA-M System for Defense and Disaster Response - Market Launch | 2024 | Launched | 7 |
| Beijing University Food Raw Material Joint Procurement Centre - Autonomous Robot Network | 2024 | Launched | 5 |
| CA-1 Series 4 (6×) | 2023 | Launched | 8 |
| CA-1 commercial launch (2x) | 2026 | Launched | 2 |
| Stock exchange listing (direct listing) | 2023-12 | Launched | 2 |
| Stock exchange listing m:access Munich | 2023-12 | Launched | 2 |
| CA-1 Unit Partnerships (Beijing Universities) | 2023 | Launched | 2 |
M&A (9)#
All recorded acquisitions (purchases) and divestitures/exits with date, short description and source; deliberately including smaller transactions that summaries often miss. Purchase prices appear only where the company itself has disclosed them. Rows in grey are cancelled transactions; the cancellation date is shown in the row.
Acquisitions
| Transaction / stake | Date | Type | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Acquisition of Alberts Robotic Blending Technology | 2026-03 | Completed | 10 |
| FullyAI acquisition (2×) | 2025-08 | Completed | 9 |
| Fully Ventures GmbH (FullyAI) – Agentic AI Technology Acquisition | 2025-05 | Completed | 7 |
| FullyAI acquisition | 2025-01 | Completed | 7 |
| Campo Group Acquisition | 2024-11 | Completed | 5 |
| Non-cash capital increase Circus Kitchens GmbH | 2023-09 | Completed | 2 |
| Acquisition of Circus Robotics GmbH (formerly Aitme GmbH) | 2023-08 | Completed | 2 |
| Circus Robotics | 2023-08 | Completed | 4 |
| Aitme GmbH acquisition | 2023-08 | Completed | 2 |
Reported KPIs (as disclosed) (91)#
Figures the company discloses itself in addition to the standard financials; order intake, recurring revenue, user or unit counts, adjusted measures. These “story KPIs” usually slip through standard databases; here they are collected as reported, with no calculation of our own. Important: the definition comes from the company itself and can differ from firm to firm; period and source are stated next to every value.
| Date | Period | KPI | Value / change | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-04-16 | 2026-Q1 | system uptime | 92.5% | 10 |
| 2026-04-16 | 2026-Q1 | production capacity increase | 60% | 10 |
| 2026-04-16 | 2026-Q1 | order backlog | >550 AI-robots | 10 |
| 2026-04-16 | 2026-Q1 | financing structure ca1 | EUR 4k/month for 5-7 year contract | 10 |
| 2026-04-16 | 2026-Q1 | financing limit per customer | EUR 10 Mio | 10 |
| 2026-04-16 | 2026-Q1 | ai robotics financing facility | EUR 50 Mio | 10 |
| 2025-12-19 | 2025-H1 | total assets | 25,694 (EUR in EUR thousand) | 9 |
| 2025-12-19 | 2025-H1 | technical staff | 60 | 9 |
| 2025-12-19 | 2025-H1 | shares outstanding | 23,788,202 | 9 |
| 2025-12-19 | 2025-H1 | patents | 36 | 9 |
| 2025-12-19 | 2025-H1 | non technical staff | 27 | 9 |
| 2025-12-19 | 2025-H1 | market capitalization | 344.9 million | 9 |
| 2025-12-19 | 2025-H1 | equity ratio | 43% | 9 |
| 2025-12-19 | 2025-H1 | equity | 10,443 (EUR in EUR thousand) | 9 |
| 2025-07-11 | FY2024 | subscription recurring revenue pct | over 70% | 8 |
| 2025-07-11 | FY2024 | robot beta operations | 3,000h+ | 8 |
| 2025-07-11 | FY2024 | meals sold | >600k | 8 |
| 2025-07-11 | FY2024 | capital raised | €60M | 8 |
| 2025-07-11 | FY2024 | annual production capacity | 6,000 units | 8 |
| 2025-07-11 | FY2024 | trade payables | 1.461 | 7 |
| 2025-07-11 | FY2024 | Total Auditor Fees | EUR 85 thousand | 8 |
| 2025-07-11 | FY2024 | Tax Liabilities in Other Liabilities | EUR 800 thousand | 8 |
| 2025-07-11 | FY2024 | Other Liabilities | 3.807 | 7 |
| 2025-07-11 | FY2024 | Personnel Expenses | 7.134 | 7 |
| 2025-07-11 | FY2024 | Other Financial Obligations | EUR 1,653 thousand | 8 |
| 2025-07-11 | FY2024 | Material Expenses | 254 | 7 |
| 2025-07-11 | FY2024 | Interest and Similar Expenses to Affiliated Companies prior year | EUR 2 thousand | 8 |
| 2025-07-11 | FY2024 | Interest and Similar Expenses to Affiliated Companies | EUR 8 thousand | 8 |
| 2025-07-11 | FY2024 | Equity Ratio | 15% | 7 |
| 2025-07-11 | FY2024 | Equity | 2.410 | 7 |
| 2025-07-11 | FY2024 | Average Number of Employees | 84 | 7 |
| 2025-07-11 | FY2024 | Deferred Tax Liabilities prior year | EUR 370 thousand | 8 |
| 2025-07-11 | FY2024 | Deferred Tax Liabilities from Consolidation Measures prior year | EUR 1,756 thousand | 8 |
| 2025-07-11 | FY2024 | Deferred Tax Liabilities from Consolidation Measures | EUR 1,579 thousand | 8 |
| 2025-07-11 | FY2024 | Deferred Tax Liabilities | EUR 783 thousand | 8 |
| 2025-07-11 | FY2024 | Corporate Bond Total Nominal Amount | EUR 9,048 thousand | 8 |
| 2025-07-11 | FY2024 | Corporate Bond Nominal per Bearer Bond | EUR 1,000 | 8 |
| 2025-07-11 | FY2024 | Corporate Bond Interest Rate | 2.0% | 8 |
| 2025-07-11 | FY2024 | Total Assets | 19.621 | 7 |
| 2025-07-11 | FY2024 | Auditor Fees Tax Consulting | EUR 1 thousand | 8 |
| 2025-07-11 | FY2024 | Auditor Fees Other Services | EUR 2 thousand | 8 |
| 2025-07-11 | FY2024 | Auditor Fees Audit Services | EUR 82 thousand | 8 |
| 2025-07-11 | FY2024 | Administrative Board Total Remuneration | EUR 48 thousand | 8 |
| 2025-07-11 | FY2024 | Depreciation & Amortization | 3.198 | 7 |
| 2024-12-23 | 2024-H1 | recurring revenue potential Circus AI | 1,1 Milliarden US-Dollar | 5 |
| 2024-12-23 | 2024-H1 | available loan capacity | 5 Mio. EUR | 5 |
| 2024-12-23 | 2024-H1 | current assets | 2.331 | 5 |
| 2024-12-23 | 2024-H1 | convertible bond drawn | 5.298 | 5 |
| 2024-12-23 | 2024-H1 | average trading volume | 1.810 | 5 |
| 2024-12-23 | 2024-H1 | capitalized internal services | 460 | 5 |
| 2024-12-23 | 2024-H1 | convertible loan interest rate | 2 % | 5 |
| 2024-12-23 | 2024-H1 | convertible loan settlement amount | 5.321.242,52 EUR | 5 |
| 2024-12-23 | 2024-H1 | inventories | 185 | 5 |
| 2024-12-23 | 2024-H1 | pre-orders CA-1 | 5.430 | 5 |
| 2024-12-23 | 2024-H1 | payables to related companies | 392 | 5 |
| 2024-12-23 | 2024-H1 | trade payables | 793 | 5 |
| 2024-12-23 | 2024-H1 | revenue potential Hardware | 1,7 Mrd. EUR | 5 |
| 2024-12-23 | 2024-H1 | low 25 January | 9,10 EUR | 5 |
| 2024-12-23 | 2024-H1 | other operating expenses | 2.576 | 5 |
| 2024-12-23 | 2024-H1 | Other Liabilities | 632 | 5 |
| 2024-12-23 | 2024-H1 | provisions | 541 | 5 |
| 2024-12-23 | 2024-H1 | total personnel expenses | 3.535 | 5 |
| 2024-12-23 | 2024-H1 | personnel expenses Robotics Hardware | 1.964 | 5 |
| 2024-12-23 | 2024-H1 | personnel expenses Operations Test Labs | 319 | 5 |
| 2024-12-23 | 2024-H1 | deferred tax liabilities TEUR | 2.126 | 5 |
| 2024-12-23 | 2024-H1 | Deferred tax liabilities | 2.163.541 | 5 |
| 2024-12-23 | 2024-H1 | Technical employees | 50 | 5 |
| 2024-12-23 | 2024-H1 | Non-technical employees | 22 | 5 |
| 2024-12-23 | 2024-H1 | Employees end of H1 2024 | 72 | 5 |
| 2024-12-23 | 2024-H1 | Average employees H1 | 71 | 5 |
| 2024-12-23 | 2024-H1 | Market capitalization | 655,9 Mio. EUR | 5 |
| 2024-12-23 | 2024-H1 | Peak price June 13 | 36,00 EUR | 5 |
| 2024-12-23 | 2024-H1 | Total pre-orders CA-1 | 8.431 | 5 |
| 2024-12-23 | 2024-H1 | Total output | 760 | 5 |
| 2024-12-23 | 2024-H1 | Equity Ratio | 53 % | 5 |
| 2024-12-23 | 2024-H1 | Equity | 10.576 | 5 |
| 2024-12-23 | 2024-H1 | Average share price performance H1 | 190 % | 5 |
| 2024-12-23 | 2024-H1 | Cash flow from investing activities | -978 (EUR TEUR) | 5 |
| 2024-12-23 | 2024-H1 | Cash flow from financing activities | 5.298 (EUR TEUR) | 5 |
| 2024-12-23 | 2024-H1 | Total Assets | 21.065 | 5 |
| 2024-12-23 | 2024-H1 | Fixed assets | 18.640 | 5 |
| 2024-12-23 | 2024-H1 | Share price closing price June 30 | 29,00 EUR | 5 |
| 2024-12-23 | 2024-H1 | Share price opening | 10,80 EUR | 5 |
| 2024-12-23 | 2024-H1 | Amortization of intangible assets | 1.337 | 5 |
| 2024-12-23 | 2024-H1 | Goodwill amortization | 734 | 5 |
| 2024-06-27 | FY2023 | of which technical employees | 41 | 2 |
| 2024-06-27 | FY2023 | of which operational employees | 43 | 2 |
| 2024-06-27 | FY2023 | of which non-technical employees | 27 | 2 |
| 2024-06-27 | FY2023 | Employees | 111 | 2 |
| 2024-06-27 | FY2023 | Share Capital | 22.620.000,00 | 2 |
| 2024-06-27 | FY2023 | Total Shares | 22.620.000 | 2 |
Guidance Tracking (latest per metric/period · 4/4)#
All management forecasts (guidance) and their later outcome. Types: fiscal-year targets as well as quarterly/half-year targets; per metric and period the most recent statement applies, older versions can be expanded. The status is checked automatically against the actuals reported later: open (period still running), met, beaten, missed. For ranges (“X to Y”) reaching the range counts. Logged neutrally, no estimate of our own, no assessment.
| For period | Guided on | Metric | Guided | Actual | Verdict | Direction | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| FY2026 | 2026-04-16 | Revenue | 0.04–0.06 | – | pending | initiated | 10 |
| FY2025 | 2025-12-19 | EBITDA | -8–-6 | – | pending | confirmed | 9 |
| FY2025 | 2025-07-11 | Revenue | low single-digit million euro range | – | pending | initiated | 8 |
| FY2024 | 2024-05-14 | EBITDA | negative | -11.9 | – | – | 3 |
Development#
A condensed summary per reporting period as running text: what changed operationally, which drivers management names, how earnings and cash flow developed. Most recent period first, grouped by year; each text is written from the original report of that period, superscript numbers lead to the source.
FY2026
For fiscal year 2026, Circus SE issued an inaugural revenue guidance of 44–55 million EUR, its first formal annual financial target for the period (10). Operationally, system uptime reached 92.5% in March 2026 with nearly 20,000 meals produced, and production capacity expanded by 60% in Q1 2026 (10). The company placed its first AI-robotics financing bond with FINEXITY and entered a leasing partnership with MVV Leasing to fund fleet growth (10). Strategically, Circus obtained U.S. market certification and launched an ADE Level 3 U.S. listing, while simultaneously expanding into the defence sector with 17 AI-robots active and in integration within the Bundeswehr, supported by multiple military barrack contracts and more than 10 NATO allies in active negotiations (10). Additional strategic steps included the completed acquisition of Alberts Robotic Blending Technology and the announcement of Circus Visual Intelligence, the company's first standalone AI product built on five proprietary AI Vision Models (10).
FY2025
In FY 2025, Circus SE launched its CA-1 Series 4 fully industrialized embodied AI system in April and completed the ramp from factory setup to first customer shipments within approximately six months, delivering units to enterprise customers including REWE supermarkets (9). The company raised approximately EUR 48 million in gross proceeds through two capital increases: EUR 18.7 million in March 2025 and approximately EUR 29.5 million placed on 10 December 2025 (9). Circus established Circus Defence SE as a dedicated entity, presented the CA-M autonomous tactical troop supply system, and built operational presence in Ukraine, marking entry into the defense sector (9). The company acquired FullyAI during H1 2025 to extend its CircusOS AI software platform and expanded its international patent portfolio to more than 36 patents (9). The consolidated net loss for the first half of 2025 amounted to EUR 10,658 thousand (9).
FY2024
In fiscal year 2024, Circus SE reported consolidated revenue of EUR 251 thousand, down from EUR 634 thousand in 2023, as the company shut down its test-site operations in July 2024 and redirected resources toward CA-1 system development and production ramp-up 7. EBITDA loss widened to EUR -11,915 thousand (2023: EUR -4,051 thousand) and the net loss expanded to EUR -15,229 thousand, reflecting higher personnel costs and scaling investments in manufacturing infrastructure and technology development 7 8. Equity contracted from EUR 17,639 thousand to EUR 2,410 thousand, reducing the equity ratio from 80% to 15%, as the EUR 9,048 thousand convertible bond was fully placed by year-end 7. During the year, Circus completed its Xetra listing in January 2024, reported a CA-1 order backlog of 5,430 units at end of H1 2024, and signed manufacturing and distribution partnerships with Celestica, REWE, and Tamoil/HEM 5 7. A termsheet for the planned acquisition of Campo Group, a German AI and robotics company, was announced in November 2024, subject to final agreement 5.
FY2023
Circus SE generated statutory revenue of EUR 0.6 million in FY2023, derived entirely from the in-house operation of test kitchens for technology validation; no commercial revenue was recorded in the period (8, 2). The company acquired Aitme GmbH in August 2023, integrating it as Circus Robotics GmbH, and converted to Societas Europaea while completing a direct listing on the Munich Stock Exchange on 22 December 2023 (2, 3). Net loss for the year reached EUR 5.0 million, with pro forma EBITDA of EUR -12.7 million reflecting development-phase investment in Circus Robotics and Circus OS (2, 3). Free cash flow was EUR -6.8 million; the company ended FY2023 in a net cash position of EUR 0.2 million, supported by a EUR 5.5 million equity raise and EUR 9.05 million in convertible notes during the year (2). Following the balance sheet date, preliminary agreements for over 5,000 CA-1 units were secured with partners including Beijing universities and BER Airport, with commercial market launch targeted from 2025 (2).
Sources: official investor relations documents#
All original documents used, with type (e.g. quarterly, half-year, annual report), publication date and a direct link to the filing (EDINET/SEC/IR). Every superscript number in the report points to an entry in this list; so every figure can be traced back to its place in the original.
| # | Document type | Published | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| #3 | IR-Report | 2024-05-14 | Open |
| #4 | IR-Report | 2024-05-14 | Open |
| #2 | IR-Annual | 2024-06-27 | Open |
| #5 | IR-Half | 2024-12-23 | Open |
| #7 | IR-Annual | 2025-07-11 | Open |
| #8 | IR-Annual | 2025-07-11 | Open |
| #9 | IR-Half | 2025-12-19 | Open |
| #10 | IR-Quarter | 2026-04-16 | Open |
FAQ#
Is there a management forecast (guidance) for FY2026?
Yes. Management has issued targets for FY2026, including Revenue. The guidance tracking chapter shows all targets and checks them against the actuals reported later; neutral, with no estimate of our own.
Where can I find the official investor relations documents of Circus SE?
The sources chapter links all 8 original filings used (IR documents) with type, publication date and a direct link; every figure in the report carries a source number.